The vestibular test battery consisted of

alternating bith

The vestibular test battery consisted of

alternating bithermal caloric testing; computerized sinusoidal vertical axis rotation (at frequencies 0.01-0.64) with infrared videonystagmography; and oculomotor and positional testing including bilateral Dix-Hallpike, head center supine, and 30-degree supine head turns right and tell.\n\nResults: Eight of the 56 subjects had caloric weakness. Selleck AZD7762 Forty-five subjects (80%) had abnormal tilt table test findings. The incidence of coexistent neurocardiogenic and vestibular test abnormalities was 10.7%. There was no significant association between abnormal tilt table test result and caloric weakness (Fisher exact test; P=.64). The degree of compensation seen on vestibule-ocular reflex gain testing did not affect tilt table findings (chi(2); P = .872).\n\nConclusions: There is no difference in the rate of postural orthostatic intolerance in

subjects with evidence of caloric weakness compared with those with normal caloric function. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.”
“The optimization of dielectric properties of barium rare earth titanate was carried out by simultaneous substitution of Sm, La and Bi ions. The effects of substitution of Bi on dielectric and structural characteristics of Ba(4)(La(0.3)Sm(0.7))(9.33)Ti(18)O(54) were investigated. The solid solutions, Ba(4)(La((1-y-z))Sm(y)Bi(z))(9.33)Ti(18)O(54) with y = 0.7 and z = 0.0-0.2, Staurosporine mouse synthesized by solid state reaction technique were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray analysis. The dielectric properties were measured using a network analyzer in the frequency range Selleckchem ERK inhibitor 0.3-3.0 GHz. It has been found that Bi substitution not only increases the dielectric constant but also improves the temperature coefficient of resonant frequency. However the tangent loss increases with increase

in Bi substitution. Among the investigated compositions, Ba(4)(La((1-y-z))Sm(y)Bi(z))(9.33)Ti(18)O(54) dielectric ceramic with y = 0.7 and z = 1.0 has got high dielectric constant (82), low tangent loss (3.3 x 10(-3)) at 3 GHz and near zero temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (-5 ppm/degrees C). It could be suitable candidate for applications in wireless communication systems. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l. All rights reserved.”
“Background During long-term anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation, temporary interruptions (TIs) of therapy are common, but the relationship between patient outcomes and TIs has not been well studied. We sought to determine reasons for TI, the characteristics of patients undergoing TI, and the relationship between anticoagulant and outcomes among patients with TI.

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