In women with AWP, Valsalva caused downward translation of the vagina along its length. A transition point separated a proximal region supported by levator
muscles and a distal, unsupported region no longer in contact with the perineal body. In this latter region, sagittal and frontal plane “”cupping”" occurs. The distal vagina rotated inferiorly along an arc centered on the inferior pubis.
Downward translation, cupping, and distal rotation are three novel characteristics of AWP demonstrated by this three-dimensional technique.”
“Electrical conditioning properties and dielectric behavior of CaCu3Ti4O12 (CCTO) were investigated. A reversible current-voltage characteristic relaxation effect together with a corresponding dielectric relaxation was found Selleck Autophagy Compound Library in this material. A trap state model which combines a monopole and dipole relaxation was proposed A-1210477 to be the key element to explain
the reported huge permittivity in CCTO. The work also supports the extrinsic origin of the giant dielectric constant. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3437634]“
“Background: Glutathione plays various protective roles in the human body. Vitamin B-6 as pyridoxal-5′-phosphate (PLP) is required as the coenzyme in the formation of glutathione precursors. Despite this obligatory role of PLP, previous studies from this laboratory showed that vitamin B-6 deficiency caused elevated
glutathione concentrations in rat liver and human plasma.
Objective: Our aim was to determine the effect of marginal vitamin B-6 deficiency (plasma PLP 20-30 nmol/L) on the rate of red blood cell (RBC) glutathione synthesis.
Design: We measured plasma and RBC glutathione concentrations and the fractional and absolute synthesis rates of RBC glutathione using the stable-isotope-labeled glutathione precursor [ 1,2-(13)C(2)] glycine in 13 healthy volunteers aged 21-39 y.
Results: Dietary vitamin B-6 restriction did not significantly affect the glutathione concentration in plasma (6.9 +/- 1.9 compared with 6.7 +/- 1.1 mu mol/L) or RBCs (2068 +/- 50 compared with 2117 +/- 48 lmol/L). For RBC glutathione, the mean fractional synthesis rates were 54 +/- 5%/d and 43 +/- 4%/d (P = click here 0.10), and the absolute synthesis rates were 1116 +/- 100 and 916 +/- 92 mu mol . L(-1) . d(-1) (P = 0.14) before and after vitamin B-6 restriction, respectively.
Conclusions: Marginal vitamin B-6 deficiency tended to decrease mean RBC glutathione synthesis with no effect on RBC glutathione concentration, but the responses varied widely among individuals. Because the cysteine concentration in plasma and RBC did not change during vitamin B-6 restriction, we conclude that the effects of marginal vitamin B-6 deficiency on glutathione synthesis are not caused by altered precursor concentrations. Am J Clin Nutr 2009;90:336-43.