4%), imaging procedures revealed the formation of a rough and pat

4%), imaging procedures revealed the formation of a rough and patent false lumen beside the true lumen, and histologic evaluation revealed greater separation of the outer media. Five animals were chronic dissection models. Three (60%) of these survived for more than 14 days without any symptoms. Moreover, completely patent true and false lumens without thrombus formation were observed in these three animals. The aortic diameter at the dissected

portion tended to be dilated selleck kinase inhibitor compared with the initial diameter.

Conclusions: This new technique of creating an experimental aortic dissection model in swine is promising and should contribute to the development of future therapies for aortic dissection. (J Vasc Surg 2012;55:1410-8.)”
“Thousands

of proteins are simultaneously involved in the maintenance of a single cancer cell. Fluorescent resonance energy transfer (FRET) is one of the most general techniques for imaging biologically interacting molecules in a cell. Here, we applied FRET to image the colocalization of two proteins that do not interact biologically (nucleolin and integrin alpha(v)beta(3)), both of which are highly expressed in the plasma membrane of cancer cells. AS1411 aptamer, which targets nucleolin, was labeled by Cy3 (Cy3-AS1411) and arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) peptide, which targets integrin alpha(v)beta(3), was conjugated find more with quantum dot (525 nm, Qd) Qd arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (Qd-RGD). FRET activities between Cy3-AS1411 and Qd-RGD were measured in HeLa cells, a human cervical cancer cell line. FRET phenomena between Qd and Cy3 showed good compatibility according to proximity. The fluorescence signature using Qd-RGD and Cy3-AS1411 showed that nucleolin and integrin alpha(v)beta(3) proteins

were highly expressed in HeLa cells. Co-incubation of Qd-RGD and Cy3-AS1411 in a single HeLa cell demonstrated that the fluorescence overlay by FRET was quantitatively and geographically selleck chemicals llc quite different from that of individual confocal images. These results suggest that Qd-based FRET analysis can provide information on geographical co-localization of proteins in naive cells, which is very important for determining the molecular and cellular functions of genes involved in cancers and other clinical diseases.”
“Objective: To quantify longitudinal changes in intra-arterial septum (IS) motion with two-dimensional (2D) phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (2D pcMRI) in type B aortic dissections (AD) to improve the understanding of AD and its midterm development.

Methods: From a database of 42 patients who underwent a dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination at the Acute Aortic Treatment Center of The Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center, 2D pcMRI image data was available from 10 patients with type B AD for both short-term (mean, 6.6 days; range, 1-10 days; n = 7) and midterm follow-up (mean, 155 days; range, 60-324; n = 5).

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