The respondents were personal workers with various professional experiences, whom works into the service divisions of elderly citizens and individuals with handicaps. This content associated with representations was examined utilizing the author’s psychosemantic method, that was developed in line with the Kelly’s Repertory Grid Technique (n=534). It is shown that professional knowledge has accident and emergency medicine small influence on the perception regarding the psychological characteristics of clients as a whole the characteristics of an elderly individual are not highly rated, unfavorable tests dominate in the picture of a classic individual. The exclusion is social workers with experience of two decades or more, whose quotes of both the elderly plus the old individual tend to be close to the estimation of an adult.The aim regarding the research was to learn the grade of life in reading weakened clients of different age. 100 patients regarded the town audiology center due to their hearing conditions were examined 50 customers from 34 to 59 years old and 50 clients from 60 many years and older, from which 32 customers were of older age (60 to 74 years old) and 18 of oldest age (75 to 86 years of age). A degree of hearing reduction ended up being examined according to outcomes of pure tone audiometry. To analyze the quality of life all clients filled in the survey MOS SF-36, which evaluates actual and emotional the different parts of wellness, and also the questionnaire HHIA(E)-S, created especially for patients with hearing problems. The HHIA(E)-S scale ended up being discovered to show large correlation with hearing reduction degree in clients younger than 60 years old (R2=0,98 with statistically significant difference, p less then 0,05), with lowering correlation in clients from 60 years and older (R2=0,98; no significant difference while assessing various hearing reduction degrees). Significant troubles in this age group could be explained because of the fact, that older and especially oldest patients have actually a challenge with hearing helps usage (or these are generally of low effectiveness for them) along with assessing theirs difficulties regarding the questionnaire machines. The HHIA(E)-S scale is beneficial as a screening tool for very early recognition of hearing loss, recommendation of patients to an audiologist and prompt hearing-aid fitting.The paper is one of the liquid optical biopsy general area of nutritional sociology. It provides the information of a research of daily nutrition methods of the elderly. Centered on an empirical study, held in St. Petersburg plus the Leningrad Oblast Region (telephone review of 516 participants; in-depth interviews), info is given on the following thematic blocks the acquisition of food items by the elderly; appropriate diet, the consumption of healthy foods; eating dinner out and tastes; drinking and bad diet plan; diet plans and dietary constraints, actual activity; visiting cafes and restaurants; daily menus and gastronomic tastes. Included in the discussion, a gastronomic portrait of an elderly person is presented. A comparative evaluation of nourishment practices of the elderly, young people and middle-aged people is held. The primary dilemmas in the nourishment regarding the elderly are identified; how to resolve them FUT-175 datasheet tend to be outlined as well.The article discusses the popular features of attention and care for the older in two instances, that are private assisted living facilities for folks over sixty years of age. In specific, could be the creation of concern with regards to great options, the corporation of alternative care for the elderly in such establishments and exactly how such problems. The analysis examines the relationship between formal (institutional) norms of social look after the older and informal principles being created by staff members of exclusive nursing homes when it comes to older who possess restricted professionalization in the field of use people over sixty years of age. The role of casual rules in producing care for the elderly is important with regards to including the company of seniors and their particular inclusion in culture. The research analyzes the blend of top features of formal and casual principles for the implementation of attention. Making use of the exemplory instance of two situations, semi-structured interviews with staff members and management, volunteers of private nursing homes (n=30), the writer demonstrates the attention that is created in private assisted living facilities when it comes to older may differ very notably according to the location of the institution, the characteristics of staff members and their professionalization For a far more global room of a big town of regional significance look after older people is actually controlled by different norms and requirements.