In addition, the insulin expression
in the pancreas in the ezetimibe group was significantly increased as compared to the control group. Conclusion. Ezetimibe can improve glucose tolerance, recover the first phase insulin secretion, and protect the function of beta cells in mice.”
“BACKGROUND: Children living with a smoker experience increased environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure, even when the smoker refrains from smoking inside the house, compared to children not living with a smoker. Given the risks of ETS in children, it was hypothesized that households with children are less likely than those without children to experience home ETS exposure.
DESIGN: Cross-sectional analysis of the Canadian Community Health Survey 2009-2010 for the association between children aged <12 years in the household and home ETS exposure, using logistic regression and considering household click here education and income as confounders or effect modifiers. A subgroup analysis was conducted comparing younger child households (at least one child aged <6 years) to older child households (only children aged 6-11 years).
RESULTS: Of 66 631 households included, home ETS exposure occurred in 25% of households without children and 22% of households with children. Households with children were less likely than those without children to experience ETS exposure (OR 0.83, 95%CI 0.80-0.87). selleck inhibitor Effect modification by education and income was observed.
No difference was observed in ETS exposure between older child and younger child households (OR 0.98, 95%CI 0.91-1.05).
CONCLUSION: Households with children are marginally less likely than households without children to experience home ETS exposure.”
“Study Objective: We examined the possible role of atrioventricular node (AVN) conduction abnormalities as a cause of AVN reentrant tachycardia (RT) inpatients >65years of age.
Study Population: Slow pathway radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFGA) was performed
in 104 patients. Patients in group 1 (n = 14) were >65 years of ace and had AV conduction abnormalities associated with structural buy GW4869 heart disease. Patients in group 2 (n = 90) were <65 years of age and had lone AVNRT.
Results: Patients in group 1 versus group 2 (66% vs. 46% men) had a first episode of tachycardia at an older age than in group 2 (68 +/- 16.8 vs 32.5 +/- 18.8 years, P = 0.007). The history of arrhythmia was shorter in group 1 (5.4 +/- 3.8 vs 17.5 +/- 14, P = 0.05) and was associated with a higher proportion of patients with underlying heart disease than in group 2 (79% vs 3%, P < 0.001). The electrophysiological measurements were significantly shorter in group 2: atrial-His interval (74 +/- 17 vs 144 +/- 44 ms, P = 0.005), His-ventricular (HV) interval (41 +/- 5 vs 57 +/- 7 ms, P = 0.001), Wenckebach cycle length (329 +/- 38 vs 436 90 ms, P = 0.001), slow pathway effective refractory period (268 7 vs 344 94 ms, P = 0.