No reduction in the compression modulus resulting from fatigue damage was evident. Poroelastic properties varied nonmonotonously with structural characteristics. Seven types of the hydrogels were found to fit cartilage in their water content, modulus, and poroelastic properties. (c) 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci
112: 390-401, 2009″
“We report the success in fabricating clamped, “”island,”" and freestanding 10 mu m thick piezoelectric films using aerosol deposition. The deposition was conducted at room temperature by impinging the piezoelectric particles flowing through the nozzle onto platinized silicon (Pt/Ti/SiO(2)/Si) learn more substrate and crystallization was conducted by annealing at 700 degrees C. Freestanding films were synthesized by increasing the cooling rate from annealing temperature to room
temperature which resulted in large internal stress between the substrate and film interface. Dielectric and ferroelectric characterizations showed enhanced ferroelectric performance of freestanding films as compared to continuous or clamped film which was associated to increased domain this website contribution due to decrease in degree of clamping as further confirmed by piezoforce microscopy. (C) 2009 American Institute of Physics. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3181058]“
“Background The methadone protocol placed responsibility on general practitioners (GPs) for the methadone treatment of stabilised drug-addicted patients. The protocol emphasised
a medico-pharmacological model with minor reference to psychotherapeutic treatment.
Aim This qualitative study investigated how primary care GPs in Ireland use psychotherapeutic interventions in the treatment of methadone patients.
Method A grounded theory methodology was used.
Findings There is a wide variation in the beliefs and knowledge of methadone-prescribing GPs regarding the efficacy of find protocol psychotherapeutic interventions for patients on methadone maintenance. GPs do not formally integrate psychotherapeutic interventions into methadone patient treatment. Accessing psychotherapeutic services raises concerns for GPs in terms of availability, location and quality. Primary care GPs who offer methadone maintenance view opiate abuse as a health issue similar to other such issues within their community. They take a holistic view of their methadone patient and, without formal guidelines, develop individual approaches to the use of psychotherapeutic interventions. The absence of a framework for the use of psychotherapeutic interventions in primary care methadone treatment in Ireland militates against the development of a basis for improving practice.