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Phys Rev Lett 2004,93(3):036404–036408.CrossRef 23. Greenham NC, Peng X, Alivisatos AP: Charge separation and transport in conjugated-polymer/semiconductor-nanocrystal composites studied by photoluminescence

quenching and photoconductivity. Phys Rev B 1996,54(24):17628–17637.CrossRef 24. Hal PA, Christiaans MPT, Wienk MM, Kroon JM, Janssen RAJ: Photoinduced electron transfer from conjugated polymers to TiO 2 . J Phys SNS-032 in vitro Chem B 1999,103(21):4352–4359.CrossRef 25. Coakley KM, Liu Y, McGehee MD, Frindell KM, Stucky GD: Infiltrating semiconducting polymers into self-assembled mesoporous titania films for photovoltaic applications. Adv Funct Mater 2003,13(4):301–305.CrossRef Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Authors’ contributions YZ designed and carried out the experiments and wrote the paper. HL, XL, LG, and YL participated in the experiments. JS, ZY, and JW participated in the design and the discussion of this study. NX conceived and designed the experiments and revised the paper. All authors read and approved

the final manuscript.”
“Background Immobilization of microspheres and nanoparticles (NPs) onto the surface of organic polymers provides fascinating Selleckchem SU5416 opportunities for the design of smart heterostructures [1]. In addition to size, shape, and size uniformity, control of dispersion of NPs is a key parameter to minimize the loss of properties Obeticholic Acid related to the nanosize regime [2]. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs or nanosilver) have attracted increasing interest due to

their unique physical, chemical, and biological properties compared to their macroscaled counterparts [3]. AgNPs have distinctive physicochemical properties, including a high electrical and thermal conductivity, surface-enhanced Raman scattering, chemical stability, catalytic activity, and nonlinear optical behavior [4]. These properties make them of potential value in inks, microelectronics, and medical imaging [5]. Besides, AgNPs exhibit broad-spectrum bactericidal and fungicidal activity [6] that has made them extremely popular in a diverse range of consumer products, including plastics, soaps, pastes, food, and textiles, increasing their market value [7]. To date, Lonafarnib mouse nanosilver technologies have appeared in a variety of manufacturing processes and end products. Nanosilver can be used in a liquid form, such as a colloid (coating and spray) or contained within a shampoo (liquid), and can also appear embedded in a solid such as a polymer master batch or be suspended in a bar of soap (solid). Nanosilver can also be either utilized in the textile industry by incorporating it into the fiber (spun) or employed in filtration membranes of water purification systems. In many of these applications, the technological idea is to store silver ions and incorporate a time-release mechanism.

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