The findings provide radiographic evidence of decreased inflammation in human cerebral aneurysms with daily intake of aspirin using macrophages as a surrogate marker for inflammation. (C) 2012 Elsevier

Masson SAS. All rights reserved.”
“Soluble TRAIL (sTRAIL) can be produced by myeloid-derived cells to kill cancer cells. Whether this mechanism is used by T cells, and if so, how sTRAIL production is regulated, remains unclear. Our previous studies showed that ex vivo expanded human T cells express TRAIL and NK receptor group 2 (R2), member D (NKG2D), and possess potent anticancer activities both in vitro and in vivo. Here, we investigated in greater detail the mechanisms by which T cells utilize TRAIL and NKG2D to kill lung cancer cells. We demonstrate that human ACY-738 supplier lung cancer cells express TRAIL R2 and NKG2D ligands. Blocking TRAIL or NKG2D during T-cell-lung cancer cell co-cultures significantly reduced T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Cross-linking NKG2D with anti-NKG2D antibody to mimic ligand

binding promoted T cells to produce sTRAIL, which induced apoptosis in lung 3-MA datasheet cancer cells through TRAIL R2. Either neutralizing sTRAIL or blocking lung cancer cell TRAIL R2 significantly reduced T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity to lung cancer cells. This study demonstrates that T cells can mediate anticancer immunity via NKG2D-regulated production of sTRAIL.”
“Biological sulfur removal

can be achieved by reducing sulfate to sulfide with sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) and then oxidising sulfide to elemental sulfur (S-0) with sulfide oxidising bacteria BMS-754807 (SOB) for recovery. In sulfate-carbon wastewaters lacking electron acceptor for sulfide, excess sulfide will be produced and accumulated in the reactor. This study applied the microbial fuel cell (MFC) cultivated with the SRB + SOB anodic biofilm for treating the sulfate + organic carbon wastewaters. Excess sulfate ions were efficiently converted to sulfide by SRB cells in the biofilm, while the formed sulfide was diffused to the neighboring SOB cells to be irreversibly converted to S-0 with produced electrons being transferred to the anode. The cell-cell sulfide transport principally determined the electron flux of the MFC. Short diffusional distance of sulfide ions between cells significantly reduced the polarization resistances, hence enhancing performance of the MFC. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Anger is a common problem among veterans and has been associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study aimed to improve understanding of how anger and PTSD co-occur by examining gender differences and differences by whether the triggering traumatic event is deployment-related vs. civilian-related in current service members.