“
“The family of soluble fullerene derivatives comprises a widely studied group of electron transporting molecules for use in organic electronic and optoelectronic devices. For electronic

applications, electron transporting (n-channel) materials are required for implementation into organic complementary logic circuit architectures. To date, few soluble Selleckchem QNZ candidate materials have been studied that fulfill the stringent requirements of high carrier mobility and air stability. Here we present a study of three soluble fullerenes with varying electron affinity to assess the impact of electronic structure on device performance and air stability. Through theoretical and experimental analysis of the electronic structure, characterization of thin-film structure, and characterization PF477736 in vivo of transistor device properties we find that the air stability of the present series of fullerenes not only depends on the absolute electron affinity of the semiconductor but also on the disorder within the thin-film. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3605531]“
“Recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the major concerns following liver transplantation (LT). With the potential antitumor properties of interferon (IFN), their role in prevention of HCC recurrence is to be defined.

We retrospectively reviewed 46 patients who underwent LT for hepatitis C virus (HCV)-related HCC between January 2004 and December 2008. Twenty-four (52.2%) patients with biopsy-proven HCV recurrence received antiviral therapy (IFN group); their outcomes were compared with 22 patients (control group). There was no significant difference for tumor size, number, and type of neo-adjuvant therapy Givinostat order between the two groups. The 1- and 3-year overall patient survival (100% vs. 90.9% and 87.3% vs. 71.8%; P = 0.150) and tumor-free survival (100% vs. 72.7% and 83.1% vs. 67.5%; P = 0.214) between IFN and control group

were comparable. HCC recurrence was the most common cause of death (n = 6 of 12, 50%), all in the control group. During follow-up, seven (15.2%) patients developed HCC recurrence: one (4.1%) in the IFN group and six (27.3%) in the control group (P < 0.05). In conclusions, HCC recurrence rate and related deaths were significantly lower in patients that received post-transplant antiviral therapy for recurrent HCV.”
“The aim of this study was to determine results of kidney transplantation (KT) from controlled donation after cardio-circulatory death (DCD). Primary end-points were graft and patient survival, and post-transplant complications. The influence of delayed graft function (DGF) on graft survival and DGF risk factors were analyzed as secondary end-points. This is a retrospective mono-center review of a consecutive series of 59 DCD-KT performed between 2005 and 2010. Overall graft survival was 96.6%, 94.6%, and 90.7% at 3 months, 1 and 3 years, respectively. Main cause of graft loss was patients death with a functioning graft. No primary nonfunction grafts.

Of the methods investigated, the simple ITC method has the largest mean squared error (MSE). The DTC is Angiogenesis inhibitor superior to the ITC in terms of statistical power and MSE. Under the simulated circumstances in which there are no systematic biases and inconsistencies, the performances of MTC methods are generally better than the performance of the corresponding DTC methods. For inconsistency detection in network meta-analysis, the methods evaluated are on average unbiased. The statistical power of commonly used methods for detecting inconsistency is very low.

Conclusions: The available methods for indirect and mixed treatment comparisons have different advantages and limitations,

depending on whether data analysed satisfies underlying assumptions. To choose

the most valid statistical methods for research synthesis, an appropriate assessment of primary studies included in evidence network is required.”
“Objective. To examine the effectiveness of oral vitamin D3 (400 IU) supplementation on the nutritional vitamin D status of breastfeeding infants. Design. As part of a larger ongoing vitamin D RCT trial of lactating women, infants of mothers assigned to control received 1 drop of 400 IU vitamin D(3)/day starting selleck chemical at one month of age. Infant 25(OH) D levels (mean +/- S.D.) were measured by RIA at visits 1, 4, and 7. Results. The infant mean +/- S. D. 25(OH) D at baseline was 16.0 +/- 9.3 ng/mL (range 1.0-40.8; n = 33); 24 (72.7%) had baseline levels <20 ng/mL (consistent with deficiency). The mean levels increased to 43.6 +/- 14.1 (range 18.2-69.7) at 4 months and remained relatively unchanged at month 7: 42.5 +/- 12.1 ng/mL (range 18.9-67.2). The change in values between 1 and 4 months and 1 and 7 months was statistically significant (P <= .0001), and despite a decrease in dose per kilogram, values were not significantly

different between months 4 and 7 (P = .66). Conclusions. Fedratinib datasheet Oral vitamin D(3) supplementation as an oil emulsion was associated with significant and sustained increases in 25(OH) D from baseline in fully breastfeeding infants through 7 months.”
“Background: A statistical analysis plan (SAP) is a critical link between how a clinical trial is conducted and the clinical study report. To secure objective study results, regulatory bodies expect that the SAP will meet requirements in pre-specifying inferential analyses and other important statistical techniques. To write a good SAP for model-based sensitivity and ancillary analyses involves non-trivial decisions on and justification of many aspects of the chosen setting. In particular, trials with longitudinal count data as primary endpoints pose challenges for model choice and model validation. In the random effects setting, frequentist strategies for model assessment and model diagnosis are complex and not easily implemented and have several limitations.

METHODS: We used multiple linear regression to measure associations between glucose testing during pregnancy and metabolic markers at 3 years postpartum in Project Viva, a prospective cohort study of maternal and infant health. We compared metabolic measures at 3 years postpartum among four groups: normal glucose challenge test (less than 140 mg/dL, n = 461); abnormal glucose challenge test but normal glucose tolerance test (n = 39); impaired glucose tolerance (a IACS-10759 single abnormal glucose tolerance test value, n = 21); and gestational diabetes mellitus

(n = 16).

RESULTS: Adjusting for age, race, parity, parental history of diabetes, and maternal body mass index at 3 years postpartum, we found women with gestational diabetes mellitus had lower adiponectin (11.2 ng/mL compared with 20.7 ng/mL) and higher homeostatic model assessments of insulin resistance (3.1 compared with 1.3) and waist circumference (91.3 cm compared with 86.2 cm) compared with women with impaired glucose tolerance or normal glucose tolerance. Women in both the impaired glucose tolerance and gestational diabetes mellitus groups had lower high-density selleck chemicals llc lipoprotein (gestational diabetes mellitus 44.7 mg/dL; impaired glucose tolerance 45.4/dL compared with normal glucose tolerance 55.8 mg/dL)

and higher triglycerides (gestational diabetes mellitus 136.1 mg/dL; impaired glucose tolerance 140.1 mg/dL compared with normal glucose tolerance 78.3) compared with women in the normal RAD001 purchase glucose tolerance group. We found the highest values for hemoglobin

A1c (gestational diabetes mellitus 5.1%, impaired glucose tolerance 5.3%, normal glucose tolerance 5.1%) and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (gestational diabetes mellitus 1.4 mg/dL, impaired glucose tolerance 2.2 mg/dL, normal glucose tolerance 1.0 mg/dL) among women with impaired glucose tolerance.

CONCLUSION: Gestational diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance during pregnancy are associated with persistent metabolic dysfunction at 3 years postpartum, independent of other clinical risk factors. (Obstet Gynecol 2011;118:1065-73) DOI: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182325f5a”
“People wearing mandibular two-implant overdentures (IOD) chew food with less difficulty than those wearing conventional complete dentures (CD). However, there is still controversy over whether or not this results in better dietary intake. In this randomized clinical trials (RCT), the amounts of total dietary fiber (TDF), macronutrients, 9 micronutrients, and energy in diets consumed by persons with IOD and CD were compared. Male and female edentate patients 65 yrs (n = 255) were randomly divided into 2 groups and assigned to receive a maxillary CD and either a mandibular IOD or a CD.

A net financial gain for the herpes zoster vaccination program was achieved, with a net profit of $ 15.02, or 8.15%, per vaccination.

Conclusion: Revenues for this vaccination program exceeded its costs from the independent community pharmacy perspective.”
“An approach bias for alcohol stimuli (i.e. faster approach than avoidance reactions) might facilitate relapses in alcohol dependence. Neurobiological models suggest hypersensitivity in the reward system [inter alia nucleus accumbens and orbitofrontal

cortex MK-2206 price (OFC)] to cause pathologically enhanced approach impulses towards alcohol stimuli. At the same time, in alcohol dependence, these structures are only insufficiently controlled by a hypoactive dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC). The present study investigated the cortical learn more aspects

of this model with functional near-infrared spectroscopy in 21 alcohol-dependent in-patients and 21 healthy controls (HC; comparable in age, gender and education) during performance of the Approach-Avoidance Task (AAT) for the first time. Complementing previous findings, in reaction times (RTs), patients showed stronger approach preferences for alcohol than non-alcohol stimuli. For non-alcohol stimuli, patients even displayed avoidance preferences. The reversed pattern was found in HC. Group differences in activity of the OFC were identical to those in RTs, revealing patients to assign higher subjective value to approaching alcohol stimuli. In both groups, regulatory activity in the right DLPFC was stronger during avoiding than approaching alcohol pictures. Probable awareness of the behavioural hypotheses due to explicit task instructions and patients’ deficient prefrontal function might

account for this equally aligned pattern. Results are discussed with regard to recent findings revealing a reduced behavioural approach bias and risk for relapse by applying a retraining version of the AAT. Functional measurements might serve as a method for monitoring the corresponding neurobiological changes and-possibly-predicting the success of such a training.”
“Objective. To determine thyrotropin (TSH) and thyroid hormones reference ranges in healthy term newborns during the neonatal period and to assess the ranges of thyroid volume in newborns using ultrasound scanning.

Methods. Blood samples were collected from 296 healthy newborns at birth TH-302 (cord; n: 47) and before feeding on the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 10th, 14th, and 28th days of life. The levels of TSH and thyroid hormones of the newborns were then compared with results from 50 healthy adults. Thyroid ultrasonography (USG) was performed by the same radiologist on 38 newborns aged 10 days.

Results. TSH and thyroid hormone levels in newborns were statistically higher than those in adults for each day (p < 0.001). Serum TSH concentration on the 1st day of life was higher than at other times (p < 0.001). Mean TSH concentration reverted to the cord level at the 5th or 7th day of life (p > 0.05).

More specifically, the results obtained suggest that the alternative N-terminal forms of pFNRI have distinct roles in the partitioning of photosynthetic reductant. The role of alternative N-terminal processing of pFNRI is also discussed in terms of its importance for thylakoid targeting. The results suggest that the four pFNR protein isoforms are each present in the chloroplast in phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated states.

pFNR isoforms vary in putative phosphorylation responses to physiological parameters, but the physiological significance requires further investigation.”
“Early calcineurin inhibitor-induced neurotoxicity (ECIIN) is considered when neurological symptoms occur within 4 weeks after liver transplantation selleck chemicals (LT). Risk factors and clinical outcome of ECIIN remain largely unknown. We sought to estimate the incidence, risk factors, and outcome of ECIIN after LT. We retrospectively evaluated 158 patients that underwent LT in a 2-year period and received immunosuppression with calcineurin inhibitors (CNI) and prednisone. ECIIN was considered when moderate/severe neurological events (after excluding other etiologies) occurred within 4 weeks after LT and improved after modification of CNI. Demographic and clinical variables were analyzed eFT-508 inhibitor as risk factors. Twenty-eight (18%) patients developed ECIIN and the remaining 130 patients were analyzed as controls. History of pre-LT hepatic encephalopathy

(OR 3.16, 95% CI 1.29-7.75, P = 0.012), post-LT hyponatremia (OR 3.34, 95% CI 1.38-9.85, P = 0.028), and surgical time >7 h (OR 2.62, 95% CI 1.07-6.41, P = 0.035) were independent factors for ECIIN. Acute graft rejection and infections were more frequent in the ECIIN group. In addition, length of stay was longer in ECIIN patients. In conclusion, pre-LT hepatic encephalopathy, surgical time >7 h, and post-LT hyponatremia are risk factors for ECIIN. Clinical complications and a longer hospital stay are associated with ECIIN development.”
“The electrical and dielectric properties of Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3 thin films and Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3/ZrO2 Fedratinib concentration multilayer thin films deposited on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates by sol-gel method are studied. The temperature dependence

of the dielectric properties for pure Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3 film and Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3/ZrO2 multilayer films has been studied in the temperature range from 90 to 500 K. Both dielectric constant and dielectric loss exhibit minimal dispersion as a function of temperature in this range. It is observed that dielectric constant, dielectric loss, and tunability are reduced for multilayer thin films. Additionally, the ferroelectricity disappears in multilayer thin films. Our results show that the multilayered Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3/ZrO2 design has excellent dielectric properties and they are stable over a broad temperature range (90-500 K), thereby making them excellent candidates for the next generation of enhanced performance temperature stable microwave devices.

Average follow-up time was 35.5 +/- 5.4 months. Up to the most recent review or death; 32 patients had complete thrombosis and 10 had partial thrombosis inside the false lumen. Two deaths occurred after 30-days postoperatively.

Conclusion: Endovascular stent-graft treatment is a minimally invasive learn more and effective method to treat Stanford type A aortic dissection. (C) 2011 European Society for Vascular

Surgery. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“To compare two different vitrification methods to slow freezing method for cryopreservation of human cleavage stage embryos. Design: Prospective randomised trial. Setting: University assisted reproduction centre. Patient(s): 568 patients (mean age 33.4 +/- 5.2) from April 2009 to April 2011.

1798 supernumerary good-quality cleavage stage embryos in 645 IVF cycles intended to be cryopreserved were randomly allocated to three groups: slow freezing, vitrification with the IrvineA (R) method, vitrification with the VitrolifeA (R) method. Main Outcome Measure(s): Embryo survival and cleavage rates, implantation rate.

A total of 1055 embryos were warmed, 836 (79.2 Nepicastat mw %) survived and 676 were finally transferred (64.1 %). Post-warming embryos survival rate was significantly higher after vitrification (Irvine: 89.4 %; Vitrolife: 87.6 %) than after slow freezing (63.8 %) (p < 0.001). No differences

in survival rates were observed between the two vitrification

methods, but a significant higher cleavage rate was observed using Irvine compared to Vitrolife method (p < 0.05). SB525334 chemical structure Implantation rate (IR) per embryo replaced and per embryo warmed were respectively 15.8 % (41/259) and 12.4 % (41/330) for Irvine, 17.0 % (40/235) and 12.1 % (40/330) for Vitrolife, 21.4 % (39/182) and 9.9 % (39/395) for slow-freezing (NS).

Both vitrification methods (Irvine and Vitrolife) are more efficient than slow freezing for cryopreservation of human cleavage stage embryos in terms of post-warming survival rate. No significant difference in the implantation rate was observed between the three cryopreservation methods.”
“Having previously shown that levels of the citrullinated vimentin peptide VICM are raised in liver fibrosis in rats, we aimed to investigate whether inhibition of citrullination as measured by VICM levels could affect fibrogenesis. Methods: Fibrogenesis was evaluated by quantitative histology and circulating levels of collagen type III in a carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) rat model of liver fibrosis for 6 weeks (n = 40+10 untreated controls). The first treatment group (n= 20) was treated exclusively with CCl4 for the duration of the study. The second treatment group (n= 20) was additionally treated, for the same period, with N-a-benzoyl-N5-(2 Chloro-1-iminoethyl)-L-Ornithine amide, a known PAD inhibitor.

In this work, the chemical polymorphisms of different Fragaria species were studied by growing plants side by side under the same cultivated field conditions. F. vesca fruits had the highest rutin (1.38 +/- 0.19mg g(1) DM), hyperoside (0.69 +/- 0.10mg g(1) DM) and chlorogenic acid (2.25 +/- 0.34mg g(1) DM) content, followed by F. viridis and F. moschata. Our results showed that the leaves should be taken into account as important rutin and hyperoside contributors for strawberries.”
“The case-control

approach has been a mainstay of epidemiological studies, particularly those investigating aetiology. Many articles addressing pharmacoeconomic topics have NSC 617989 HCl reported studies purported to be of the case-control type. However, on examination, these were actually standard cohort studies that were misnamed because they compared cases of a particular illness to ‘controls’ without the illness. The actual case-control design involves a series of cases with the outcome of interest. In pharmacoeconomic applications, the outcome of interest would typically be high cost, or hospitalization, or return to full quality of life. The illness does not define cases, but rather is actually the ‘exposure’. The ‘controls’ must be a sample of the study base, not subjects without the

illness. In this article, we review the features of a proper case-control study and contrast them with those of the more common cohort study. Confusing the control series of a cohort study with the LEE011 clinical trial ‘controls’ in a case-control study leads to check details serious problems with understanding the research, its strengths and drawbacks (e.g. confounding concerns), and interpretation of the Findings. Although the case-control design has so far been used little to address pharmacoeconomic

questions, it can be very efficient in certain situations, particularly when obtaining data on all subjects is burdensome or when conditions provide a ready case series but not the rest of the subjects.”
“This work deals with optimisation of adventitious root suspension culture of Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal (Solanaceae) for the production of biomass and withanolide A and we investigated the effect of carbon source and the initial medium pH on growth and production of withanolide A in adventitious root cultures of Withania somnifera. A 2% sucrose concentration was found to be best for both biomass (113.58gL(1) fresh weight (FW) and 11.33gL(1)dry weight (DW)) and secondary metabolite accumulation (8.93mgg(1) DW) in the tested range of concentration (18%). The biomass of adventitious roots was optimal when the initial medium pH was 5.8 (113.26gL(1) FW and 11.33gL(1) DW) but the withanolide A production was highest at the medium pH level of 5.5 (9.09mgg(1) DW).”
“P>Background:

The recommendations for intraoperative fluid therapy in children have been adapted from hypotonic to isotonic electrolyte solutions with lower glucose concentrations (1-2.

Objective: Our objective was to evaluate the reproducibility of ad libitum energy intake with the use of a computerized vending machine system.

Design: Twelve individuals (mean +/- SD: 36 +/- 8 y old; 41 +/- 8% body fat) consumed a weight-maintaining diet for 3 d; subsequently, they self-selected all food with the use of a computerized vending machine system for an additional 3 d. Mean daily energy intake was calculated from the actual weight of foods consumed and expressed

as a percentage of weight-maintenance energy needs (%WMEN). Subjects repeated the study multiple times during 2 y. The within-person SB-715992 clinical trial reproducibility of energy intake was determined through the calculation of the intraclass NOV120101 correlation coefficients (ICCs) between visits.

Results: Daily energy intake for all subjects was 5020 +/- 1753 kcal during visit 1 and 4855 +/- 1615 kcal during visit 2. There were no significant associations between energy intake and body weight, body mass index, or percentage body fat while subjects used the vending machines, which indicates that intake was not driven by body size or need. Despite overconsumption (%WMEN = 181 +/- 57%), the reproducibility of intake between visits, whether expressed as daily energy intake (ICC = 0.90), %WMEN (ICC = 0.86), weight of food consumed (ICC = 0.87), or fat intake (g/d; ICC = 0.87),

was highly significant (P < 0.0001).

Conclusion: Although ad libitum energy intake exceeded %WMEN, the within-person reliability of this intake across multiple visits was high, which makes this a reproducible method for the measurement of ad libitum intake in subjects who reside in a research unit. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00342732. Am J Clin Nutr 2010;91:343-8.”
“Introduction: An additional approach may be essential to reduce recurrences of atrial fibrillation (AF) after pulmonary vein isolation (PVI). We examined the efficacy

of renin-angiotensin system blockers (RAS-B) in suppressing AF recurrences after PVI.

Methods and Results: We retrospectively studied 264 consecutive patients (195 male, median age: 63 years) who underwent successful PVI of paroxysmal (n = 94) or persistent AF (n = 170). RAS-B BV-6 chemical structure treatment was performed in 145 patients (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors; n = 13, angiotensin receptor blockers; n = 129, both; n = 3). Echocardiography was performed before and 3 months after the ablation to examine the occurrence of left atrial structural reverse remodeling (LA-RR). After a median follow-up of 195 (interquartile range: 95-316) days, AF recurred in 51 (19.3%) patients. A Cox regression analysis revealed that AF recurrence was significantly lower in the patients with RAS-B than in those without (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.41 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.23-0.71], P = 0.002). After a multivariate adjustment for potential confounders, the use of RAS-B (HR = 0.39 [95% CI: 0.19-0.77], P = 0.

It has the same pharmacologic activity as FSH and recombinant FSH (rFSH; follitropin alfa; follitropin beta), but with a slower absorption and a longer half-life. Corifollitropin alfa is indicated as a multifollicular stimulant for women undergoing controlled ovarian stimulation using gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist-assisted reproduction protocols.

In two large, randomized, double-blind, phase III trials, a single subcutaneous injection of corifollitropin alfa was no less effective as a multifollicular stimulant than seven once-daily injections

EVP4593 mouse of rFSH when used as part of a GnRH antagonist-assisted controlled ovarian stimulation cycle. With regard to primary endpoints, the mean number of retrieved oocytes per started cycle demonstrated that the two treatments were equivalent, and the ongoing pregnancy rate in recipients of corifollitropin alfa was noninferior Selleck ITF2357 to that in recipients of rFSH. The median duration of stimulation with FSH was 9 days in both treatment arms of both trials, which means that, on average, recipients of corifollitropin alfa required only 2 further days of stimulation with rFSH prior to triggering oocyte maturation

with the administration of hCG. Fertilization rates were high, ranging from 66% to 68%, in recipients of corifollitropin alfa or rFSH in both trials.

When used as part of a GnRH antagonist-assisted reproduction protocol, corifollitropin alfa was generally well tolerated, with a tolerability profile similar to that of rFSH. In large, pooled analyses of clinical trials, the incidence of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome in both the corifollitropin alfa and rFSH treatment arms was consistent with that expected in the relatively young patient population. Furthermore, there were no clinically relevant differences in pregnancy complications and the incidence of infant adverse events between treatment arms.

In conclusion, a single subcutaneous

injection of corifollitropin alfa provides sustained multifollicular stimulation for up to a week in women undergoing controlled ovarian stimulation. Compared with seven once-daily injections of rFSH, a single injection of corifollitropin alfa achieves equivalent efficacy, and provides STI571 mouse a well tolerated and more convenient treatment option to induce multiple follicular growth prior to assisted reproduction.”
“Background and objective Synthesis of cysteinyl leukotrienes (cys-LT) is thought to cause inflammatory disorders such as bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis. Recent reports have suggested that leukotriene C4 (LTC4) is an important regulator of pulmonary fibrosis. This study examined the effect of LTC4 in LTC4 synthase-overexpressed transgenic mice with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. The function of lung-derived fibroblasts from transgenic mice was also investigated. Methods Bleomycin was administrated to transgenic mice and wild-type (WT) mice by intratracheal instillation.

Our results reveal that the load-deformation profiles of the CNT ring under tensile loadings exhibit bifurcation behavior, which is ascribed to its van der Waals interaction with the substrate and is dependent on its relaxed conformation

on the substrate. Our work suggests that CNT nano-rings are promising for a number of applications, such as ultrasensitive force sensors and stretchable and flexible structural components in nanoscale mechanical and electromechanical systems. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3554406]“
“PRINCIPLES: Cardiac myxoma is the most commonly diagnosed cardiac tumour. Infection of herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV1) has been postulated to be a factor for this pathologic entity. The aim of the current study was to Cell Cycle inhibitor selleck compound evaluate the association between HSV 1 and myxoma occurrence.

METHODS: Between 1965 and 2005, 70 patients (36 female, mean age: 52.6 years) underwent a resection of myxoma. Selected variables such as

hospital mortality and morbidity were studied. A follow-up (FU; mean FU time: 138 +/- 83 months) was obtained (76% complete). Immunohistological studies with monoclonal antibodies against HSV type 1 were performed on tumour biopsies of 40 patients.

RESULTS: The mean age was 53 +/- 16 years (range 23 to 84 years, 51% female). Of the investigated population, 31 (44%) were in New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III-IV. Mitral valve stenosis was identified in 14 patients (20%), and in 25 (36%) patients mitral valve was insufficient. During hospitalisation 3 patients suffered from a transient neurological disorder, and in addition to myxoma resection 18 (25.7%) patients had to undergo an additional intervention. The overall survival rate was 91% at 40 years. There was no early postoperative mortality in follow-up, although 4 patients died and 2 patients had been re-operated on for recurrent

myxomas after 2 and 9 years. Immunohistology revealed no positive signals for HSV-1 antigens among the 40 analysed cases.

CONCLUSION: Complete surgical resection, JAK assay septum included, was the treatment of choice and mandatory to prevent relapse. Peri-operative morbidity and mortality over 40 years remained low, and no association between HSV infection and occurrence of cardiac myxoma was found.”
“G-quadruplex DNA is a four-stranded DNA structure formed by non-Watson-Crick base pairing between stacked sets of four guanines. Many possible functions have been proposed for this structure, but its in vivo role in the cell is still largely unresolved. We carried out a genome-wide survey of the evolutionary conservation of regions with the potential to form G-quadruplex DNA structures (G4 DNA motifs) across seven yeast species.